Dyspnoea This article discusses different causes of dyspnoea, stages of dyspnoea, and more. Keywords : Psychometric | 5-point Likert Scale (5PLS) | MRC breathlessness scale| COPD| Table of contents 1. Introduction 2. Causes 3. Stages and severity 4. Treatment 5. Prognosis About’ total physiology.com.’ This article is part of my mission to provide trustworthy, recent health information to support the general public, patients, and professionals globally. Here you will find human Physiology and health-related topics. This article is intended for all learners and medical care providers. This activity...
Autonomic Nervous System |S ympathetic Keywords : sympathetic | thoracolumbar outflow | parasympathetic | craniosacral outflow | cholinergic | adrenergic | nor adrenergic | 'fight and flight'| 'catabolic system| rest and digest|anabolic system Table of Contents: Sr. no Contents 1. Sympathetic system 2. Parasympathetic system 3. Neurotransmitter Acetylcholine Adrenalin Noradrenaline 4. The hypothalamic controls 5. Effects of sy...